Win Aung Essays (495 words) - Team Sports, Ball Games, Sports

Win Aung 2/03/2017 WRTG 900 Advantages of Soccer Soccer is incredible for a few reasons: to extend emotions with companions, just as to learn discipline, and to improving wellness. One of the manners in which that you could improve companionships is by making new companions from various societies in a group or outside a group and gain proficiency with their names. Soccer players would run a drill, drills are warm ups they would do, before rehearses. One approach to learn names is by shaking each other's hands, when the drill is finished. Soccer players would welcome one another. At that point they would hang out as a group to rehearse or to a game. Another approach to make companions is by regarding others. For instance, during a soccer competition or playing against any group, if there is a physical issue, players in the field would bow until the harmed one got did of the field, at that point we will begin playing. After the game, they would shake hand and embrace. Soccer is an exceptionally positive enthusiastic game. At the point when you score an objective, you will be so cheerful, and others will be glad for you too. At the point when you hear the cheering surrounding you. It makes you need to flaunt more, simultaneously, makes you need to improve so you can give them what you could do whenever you're on the field. It additionally causes you to trust in yourself that you could nearly beat any group that will come against you. Order is immense in soccer culture. We figure out how to fill in as a group, which implies we would all appear sooner than the time the mentor anticipated. Likewise, to fill in as a group implies we will have a couple of individuals who lead the group, we considered them a Chief. Another thing about controls is we have to dress appropriately. We would need to bring shoes, shin protectors, shirts and jeans for the correct climate and for security. For example, we would rehearse together, while running and attempting to get a show on the road from one another, mishaps could occur. Thusly, shin protectors are significant in soccer culture. Soccer is emotional for wellbeing just as improving wellness. It is extraordinary on the grounds that you run a great deal once you are on the field, or outside the field. For instance, when you have the ball you would convey it toward the adversary's side, you would pass the ball to your colleagues, until you score an objective. Also, when you pass the ball around and the adversaries get the ball, at that point you would pursue the rivals that has it, while your colleagues protect your opponent's. We would likewise do that outside the field, that implies we would rehearse and do likewise as a genuine game. In this manner, a great deal of development is necessitated that causes us to get more fit and it drives us to a more advantageous body as a similar time it would speed up and improve our aptitudes.

English Should Be the Official Language of the United States Essay

English as the official language of the United States could profit the U.S. Government and America overall. America has since a long time ago been a multicultural country and has been an English talking country since it was established. The protected and government reports are all in English, which advances the American individuals, trusting English ought to be our official language. Most of states as of now have English as their official language, for English has consistently given a truly necessary attachment to our assorted residents since it was established. Being made of various people groups, and having the option to keep on utilizing your own language may appear to be best as we support singularity and don't need anybody to vanish into the soup. This stand, be that as it may, likewise implies that more individuals are required as translators and that more projects and data should be promptly accessible to guarantee understanding. More individuals would have occupations related with translation, regardless of whether on paper or up close and personal, so as to manage the change. In the event that English was the official language, rather than simply having mediators in broad daylight places, there would be chances to become familiar with the language with classes, and so on. By and by, settlers hope to need to become familiar with some of English to get by, while the kids need to learn it all alone to make due in school. With English as an official language, we would feel constrained to offer assistance to those we hope to get familiar with the language. In part of Canada, where there are two dialects, kids are shown the two dialects. On the off chance that we had an official language we would be liable for safeguarding that everybody gets an opportunity to gain proficiency with the language. As found in the resolutions of Section 3-3-31 of the Mississippi code, â€Å"†¦the reason for (the st... ...and additionally migrants, we would in any case be safeguarding the social legacy of early America. Works Cited Perea, Juan. Foreigners Out! The New Nativism and the Anti-Immigrant Impulse in the United States. New York or London: New York University Press, 1997. Print. Noble, Dennis. The English Language Amendment: Backgrounds And Prospects. 1988. ERIC. Web. 28 Nov. 2014. Daniels, Harvey An., and Urbana, IL. National Council of Teachers of English. Not just English: Affirming America's Multilingual Heritage. 1990. ERIC. Web. 28 Nov. 2014. Lewelling, Vickie W., and Washington, DC. ERIC Clearinghouse on Languages and Linguistics. Official English And English Plus: An Update. ERIC Digest. 1997. ERIC. Web. 28 Nov. 2014. Crawford, James. Powerful Language Education Practices and Native Language Survival. Reyhner, Jon. Montana:8m (NALI) Institute, 1990. Print.

Test Anxiety Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

Test Anxiety Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments Student Resources Print Test Anxiety Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on September 17, 2019 Mehmet Yunus Yesil/E/Getty Images More in Student Resources APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Careers In This Article Table of Contents Expand Definition Symptoms Causes Coping and Treatment View All Back To Top Many people experience stress or anxiety before an exam. In fact, a little nervousness can actually help you perform your best. However, when this distress becomes so excessive that it actually interferes with performance on an exam, it is known as  test anxiety. What does it feel like to experience test anxiety? You paid attention in class, took detailed notes, read every chapter, and even attended extra study sessions after class, so you should do great on that big exam, right? When the test is presented, however, you find yourself so nervous that you blank out the answers to even the easiest questions. If this experience sounds familiar, then you might be suffering from test anxiety. What Is Text Anxiety? Test anxiety is a psychological condition in which people experience extreme distress and anxiety in testing situations. While many people experience some degree of stress and anxiety before and during exams, test anxiety can actually impair learning and hurt test performance. Test anxiety is a type of performance anxiety. In situations where the pressure is on and a good performance counts, people can become so anxious that they are actually unable to do their best. Other examples of performance anxiety: A high school basketball player becomes very anxious before a big game. During the game, he is so overwhelmed by this stress that he starts missing even easy shots.A violin student becomes extremely nervous before a recital. During the performance, she messes up on several key passages and flubs her solo.  During a work presentation, a businessman freezes up and forgets the information he was going to present to his co-workers and manager. While people have the skills and knowledge to do very well in these situations, their excessive anxiety impairs their performance. The  severity of test anxiety  can vary considerably from one person to another. Some people might feel like they have butterflies in their stomach and while others might find it difficult to concentrate on the exam. A little bit of nervousness can actually be helpful, making you feel mentally alert and ready to tackle the challenges presented in an exam. The  Yerkes-Dodson law  suggests that there is a link between arousal levels and performance. Essentially, increased arousal levels can help you do better on exams, but only up to a certain point. Once these stress levels cross that line, the excessive anxiety you might be experiencing can actually interfere with test performance. Excessive fear can make it difficult to concentrate and you might struggle to recall things that you have studied. You might feel like all the information you spent some much time reviewing suddenly seems inaccessible in your mind. You blank out the answers to questions to which you  know  you know the answers. This inability to concentrate and recall information then contributes to even more anxiety and stress, which only makes it that much harder to focus your  attention  on the test.   Symptoms of Test Anxiety The symptoms of test anxiety can vary considerably and range from mild to severe. Some students experience only mild symptoms of test anxiety and are still able to do fairly well on exams. Other students are nearly incapacitated by their anxiety, performing dismally on tests or experiencing  panic attacks  before or during exams.? According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, symptoms of test anxiety can be physical, behavioral, cognitive, and emotional. Common physical symptoms include things such as headaches, diarrhea, rapid breathing, and light-headedness. Others might experience a racing heartbeat and a sense of shakiness. In the most severe cases, people can feel nauseous and short of breath or might even experience a  full-blown panic attack. Test anxiety can also result in behavioral and cognitive symptoms such as negative thinking and difficulty concentrating. People experiencing test anxiety might compare themselves to other students and mistakenly believe that they are the only person suffering from such terrible anxiety. Other symptoms of test anxiety can involve emotions such as a sense of helplessness, fear, anger, and disappointment. Physical symptoms  of test anxiety include sweating, shaking, rapid heartbeat, dry mouth, fainting, and nausea. Milder cases of test anxiety can cause a sense of butterflies in the stomach, while more severe cases can actually cause students to become physically ill. Cognitive and behavioral symptoms  can include fidgeting or outright avoidance of testing situations. In some cases, test anxiety can become so severe that students will drop out of school in order to avoid the source of their fear. Substance abuse can also occur since many students attempt to self-treat their anxiety by taking downers such as prescription medications and alcohol. Many people with test anxiety report blanking out on answers to the test, even though they thoroughly studied the information and were sure that they knew the answers to the questions. Negative self-talk, trouble concentrating on the test and racing thoughts are also common cognitive symptoms of test anxiety. Emotional symptoms  of test anxiety can include depression, low self-esteem, anger, and a feeling of hopelessness. Students often feel helpless to change their situation or belittle and berate themselves for their symptoms and poor test performance. Fortunately, there are steps that students can take to alleviate these unpleasant and oftentimes harmful symptoms. By learning more about the possible  causes  of their test anxiety, students can begin to look for helpful solutions. Causes of Test Anxiety While test anxiety can be very stressful for students who suffer from it, many people do not realize that is actually quite common. Nervousness and anxiety are perfectly normal reactions to stress. For some people, however, this fear can become so intense that it actually interferes with their ability to perform well. So what causes test anxiety? For many students, it can be a combination of things. Poor study habits, poor past test performance, and an underlying anxiety problem can all contribute to test anxiety. A few potential  causes  of test anxiety include: A history of poor testing outcomes.  If you have done poorly on tests before, either because you didnt study well enough or because you were so anxious, you couldnt remember the answers, this can cause even more anxiety and a negative attitude every time you have to take another test.Being unprepared.  If you didnt study or didnt study well enough, this can add to your feeling of anxiety.Being afraid of failure.  If you connect your sense of self-worth to your test scores, the pressure you put on yourself can cause severe test anxiety. Biological Causes of Test Anxiety In stressful situations, such as before and during an exam, the body releases a hormone called adrenaline. This helps prepare the body to deal with what is about to happen and is commonly referred to as the  fight-or-flight response. Essentially, this response prepares you to either stay and deal with the stress or escape the situation entirely. In a lot of cases, this adrenaline rush is actually a good thing. It helps prepare you to deal effectively with stressful situations, ensuring that you are alert and ready. For some people, however, the symptoms of anxiety they feel can become so excessive that it makes it difficult or even impossible to focus on the test. Symptoms such as nausea, sweating, and shaking hands can actually make people feel even more nervous, especially if they become preoccupied with these test anxiety symptoms. Mental Causes of Test Anxiety In addition to the underlying biological causes of anxiety, there are many mental factors that can play a role in this condition. Student expectations are one major mental factor. For example, if a student believes that she will perform poorly on an exam, she is far more likely to become anxious before and during a test. Test anxiety can also become a vicious cycle. After experiencing anxiety during one exam, students may become so fearful about it happening again that they actually become even more anxious during the next exam. After repeatedly enduring test anxiety, students may begin to feel that they have no power to change the situation. Overcoming Test Anxiety So what exactly can you do to prevent or minimize test anxiety? Here are some strategies to help: Make sure youre prepared.  That means studying for the test early until you feel comfortable with the material. Dont wait until the night before. If you arent sure how to study, ask your teacher or parent for help. Being prepared will boost your confidence, which will lessen your test anxiety.Banish the negative thoughts.  If you start to have anxious or defeated thoughts, such as Im not good enough, I didnt study hard enough, or I cant do this, push those thoughts away and replace them with positive thoughts. I can do this, I know the material, and I studied hard, can go far in helping to manage your stress level when taking a test.Get enough sleep.  A good nights sleep will help  your concentration and memory.Take deep breaths.  If you start to feel anxious while youre taking your test, breathe deeply in through your nose and out through your mouth. Work through each question or problem one at a time, taking a deep breath in between each one as needed. Making sure you are giving yo ur lungs plenty of oxygen can help your focus and sense of calm.Avoid the perfectionist trap.  Dont expect to be perfect. We all make mistakes and thats okay. Knowing youve done your best and worked hard is really all that matters, not perfection. Therapy and Medications Can Also Help If you need extra support, make an appointment with your school counselor or primary care physician.Depending on the severity of your symptoms, your physician may also recommend cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), anti-anxiety medications, or a combination of both. CBT focuses on helping people change both the behaviors and underlying thoughts that contribute to unwanted behaviors or feelings. A Word From Verywell Test anxiety can be unpleasant and stressful, but it is also treatable. If you believe that test anxiety is interfering with your ability to perform well, try utilizing some self-help strategies designed to help you manage and lower your anxiety levels. If you are still struggling to manage your test anxiety, talk to your counselor, another mental health practitioner, or your primary care physician for more advice about treatments that are available.

Speech on Effects of Support for a Teenage Mom - 994 Words

Title: â€Å"Teen Bras† OUTLINE Exact Purpose: After listening attentively to my speech, the audience will understand the necessary support that must be given in order for a teenage mother to succeed. With collaboration of her mother, members of the community, and some financial stand, she will be able to better herself. INTRODUCTION * Attention Grabber-close your eyes imagine (your 13 yr old little sister-or a young teenage girl close to you- comes to you with that look in her eyes. The look that says â€Å"I really need to talk†. ) * Discuss various possibilities of what she needs to talk about before arriving at pregnancy. * Audience Motivation- Teen Mothers: Maya Angelou, Fantasia, Janet Wright; Children of teen†¦show more content†¦And that she could be raising the next Barack Obama. Let me tell you about an ordinary eighteen yr old young woman. She was not exceptional by anyone’s standards. She was from the Midwest but lived and went to school in Hawaii. While in her first semester at the University of Hawaii, she became pregnant. At a time that is distressful for any young woman, she was at ease thanks to the love and support of her parents. Her parents were this young womans bra. I am not talking about the actual undergarment, but more the support that it gives to the woman. Now I said all that to say this: that young woman’s name was Stanley Ann Dunham, and the child that she gave birth to was anything but ordinary. His name is Barack Obama, or Mr. President, and he is exceptional by everyone’s standards. Now I am sure that some would argue that this story could have still had the same ending regardless; however, statistics show that women who have support live in poverty and their children continue the cycle. My own experience as a teen mother with a huge bra, support team, has led me to believe that a great deal of what I have obtained is due in part to the people around me. A successful bra is made up of parents, the community, and inner strength. I hope that my words can help you all understand how important itShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Little Miss Sunshine 1560 Words   |  7 Pages(2006) starts out with an individual scene of each character, Olive is watching Miss USA, the grandpa, Edwin, is doing drugs, the older brother, Dwayne, is working out, the father, Richard, is giving a motivational speech to very few viewers, the uncle, Frank is in a hospital room, and the mom, Sheryl, is frantically driving and smoking, trying to get somewhere in a hurry. The movie starts out with Sheryl picking up Frank from the hospital and welcoming him into their already full house. Frank was inRead MoreTeen Pregnancy2338 Words   |  10 Pages In today’s society teens are faced with many pressures. The eff ect of these pressures put on them, is the inability to make right decisions when it comes to certain situations. 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The meaning arisesRead MoreSummary Communication Theory13084 Words   |  53 Pagesconsists of five elements: 1) Communication involves ‘messages’ in any medium such as talking, writing, listening and reading. A text (synonym for message) is a record of messages that can be analysed by others, e.g. books, films, recordings of a speech and so on. 2) When creating a message, the communicator makes a conscious choice how he sends his message, e.g. by meeting, phoning etc. 3) Since words offer various interpretations, meaning is not entirely encoded by words. The meaning arisesRead MoreEssay about The Color of Water7106 Words   |  29 PagesThe circumstances of the marriage between Ruth and Hunter were that she had already had eight kids and he didn’t care and actually added four of his own. He once joked â€Å"I got enough for a baseball team.† 4. How did Daddy die, and what was the effect on the author? * Hunter died from a stroke and ended up effecting James in his school. 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Each company has their own direction and image. JJ remains to stay on halo effect campaigns and product innovations, while KCPI continuously develops and ―evolvesâ€â€" products and brand names. PG on the hand, reduces price and advertises new ―non-breakthroughâ€â€" product features. JJ remains

The And The Crimes - 1106 Words

Likewise, Amburgey was so overcome with hate that he sabotages evidence of the crimes. At the end of the text Amburgey’s action are discovered, â€Å"We discovered it was Amburgey breaking into the OCME computer [†¦] He realized the leak [could not] have been from my office. But he so desperately wanted it to be, he altered the record to make it appear that way [†¦] One sin lead to another† (Cornwell 437). Amburgey never got past Scarpetta, a woman, correcting him on a mistake in a public way. Once he found a way to discard her he could not stop. He was overcome by hatred that he was willing to compromise the evidence from the crimes. It did not matter to him that his interference could compromise the entire case, what mattered was making Scarpetta look incompetent. Therefore, the text has a positive view of females by having men do more atrocious acts while overcome with emotion. Similarly, Marino was so irrational and stubborn he would not look past the husb and as a possible suspect in the crimes. Before taking Scarpetta to see the police tapes he went back to Peterson to harass him once more, â€Å"When I dropped by the other day he [did not] invite me in. Just stood in the doorway like a damn barricade [†¦] Peterson said the polygraph cleared him, said I was harassing him† (Cornwell 399). Almost to the end of the text Marino believe it is Peterson who committed the crimes. Marino could have been as informed as Scarpetta if he had opened up his mind to more possible suspects. LikeShow MoreRelatedCrime : Crime And Crime1688 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermined that a crime is committed every second a day. Given the data by the FBI’s crime clock, a violent crime such include murder, robbery, rape and assaults occurs every 23.9 Seconds in the United State. 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When a crime takes place, the part that fascinates peo ple the most is how the offender is captured and brought to justice (NathanRead MoreCrime : Crime And Crime1059 Words   |  5 PagesLarge or small, crime affects us all. Whether it is presented to you on a personal level, or you happened to have heard it one the news while you and your family were enjoying a nice Sunday meal. In the words of Jeff Mariotte â€Å"Crime touches us all† (Mariotte, Jeff P1). This is shown to us in the popular television series Criminal Minds because of the way the producers and show writers portray the act of crimes as well as the accuracy of the crime, the inside look of what is going on in the criminals’Read MoreCrime Is A Crime And Crime999 Words   |  4 Pagescommits a crime, the immediate response from the public is that they deserve a punishment for their crime. Some of the crimes that offenders act upon range on the spectrum: from a minor crime to a major crime. When an offender commit a minor crime it is known as a misdemeanor and the punishment consists of a year or less in county jail. However, for a serious major crime, offenders are charged with a felony which includes a punishment of a year or more in prison. Additionally, the lowest crime is anRead MoreCrime : Crime And Crime2447 Words   |  10 PagesCrime has always existed in some shape or form. However, the question about how crime much crime exists has always been the source of some discrepancy. Knowing how much crime exists at certain points in time is very important to law enforcement, criminal justice researchers, politicians and other public officials. Being able to measure the amount of crime allows the creation and tracking of crime trends. This allows those concerned with crime trends to better adjust their tactics or methods inRead MoreCrime : Crime And Crime Essay1878 Words   |  8 PagesCrime is ever present in our society. Unfortunately, crime has become seamlessly woven into our social fabric and structure. Crime creates soci etal concern, tension and in some cases may cause panic. No society or group is immune to crime and crime will never be totally regulated or controlled. This is because crime has a certain allure to us all. In effect, everyone in any society has the potential to be a criminal not because we are all bad people but because of the temptation that crime can createRead MoreCrime And The Crimes Of Crime Essay1949 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006) crime is defined as â€Å"an offence punishable by the State on behalf of the general public whose standards do not permit the offending behaviour.† Whilst countless studies have been conducted over the years surrounding crime and the committing of crimes by individuals’, there has also long been debate surrounding whether or not crime is gendered and if so, to what extent. Over the decades a number of studies have been conducted in order to answerRead MoreThe Crime Of A Crime981 Words   |  4 PagesA Crime To Be Poor? Many people are finding it harder and harder to make ends meet and making less money than ever before. Being poor has now become almost illegal in a country that punishes you for falling victim to poverty. Many are being discriminated for not having a place to call home. City ordinances are making it almost impossible for the homeless to have their needs met. According to Barbara Ehrenreich, author of Is It Now A Crime To Be Poor, If you re laying on a sidewalk, whether

Columbian Exchange on the population and economy of Europe in the period 1550-1700 Free Essays

Question: Analyze the effects of the Columbian Exchange on the population and economy of Europe in the period 1550-1700. With the exploration of the new world brought the transfer of animals, plants, and diseases between Europe and the Americas. This transfer was named the Columbian Exchange. We will write a custom essay sample on Columbian Exchange on the population and economy of Europe in the period 1550-1700 or any similar topic only for you Order Now And so, by this exchange of things brought an increase of thought on the population and economy of Europe during the period of 1550-1702. Bringing the introduction of goods such as animals into the Americas not only brought wellness there, but also in Europe too. The most important of these animals were horses, pigs, cattle, and sheep. Horses were one of the first of these animals to serve importance because in the course of the Spanish settlement in the Caribbean these beasts became the choice for conquering, creating heavy demand for them. Pigs, cattle, and sheep also served importance because of their wool and hides. Which both later led to enormous economic exploitation into the Americas. ?All of these animals were able to vastly multiple and also served as stationary transport objects. This was due to the fact that nowhere in Europe, were there a significant amount of these raised animals, so they needed them for their countries, also. Having animals transported also brought the transport of plants to Europe from the Americas. Some of the most influential of these plants were maize and potatoes. Maize produced more grain for the seed and farming effort than that of wheat causing great appeal for this plant. While the potato had established its adjustment in European diets later, it still proved to become a great appeal also. In the seventeenth century Irish peasants were encouraged to grow this plant because it was a major source of cheap nutrient and also for its ability to grow considerably, even on a small plot. After Louis XIV called for food shortages in the eighteenth century, northern farmers soon found much favor in this plant, as well. Now one of the more famous aspects of the Columbian exchange was defiantly that of the diseases brought from Europe to this new world. Many would speculate that this was probably the reason why Europeans could easily take control of America. However, many do not know that the Americas also sent along a disease of its own into Europe. This disease was syphilis, which became a rampant venereal disease throughout the fifteenth of Europe which led to the rest of the world, all the way until the discovery of penicillin in the 1940s. Causing way to great decrease in population in European countries. After the seeing the interworking of the Columbian Exchange one can gather that it was vastly more than just a transfer of goods between one country to the next, but rather a transfer of life. Life, that proved to be the living spirit of the country we now know as America. This same life was the spark of a new existence that of could only be brought by the Columbian Exchange. How to cite Columbian Exchange on the population and economy of Europe in the period 1550-1700, Essay examples

Islam Relationships with the West

Introduction Islam is one of the major religious groups spread all over the world. Just like most religious groups derive their principles from holy books, Islam also follow their principles as enshrined in their holy book, which is known as the Qur’an. The devotees of this holy book deem it the word of Allah.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Islam Relationships with the West specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, Islam adherents regard Prophet Muhammad as the prophet of God and his messenger to the world; they follow his teachings and examples which they regard as normative. Muslims are those individuals who identify themselves with Islam (acquiescence to God). The religious practices of Islam entail what they have been referred to as the Five Pillars of Islam; these concern all facets of life and the society at large (Maqsood, 1995). Islam Relationships in the West It is important to note from th e outset that the relationship between the West and Islam has never been sufficiently positive right from the start of the 20th century. The West has a perception that Islam is a religion mainly concerned with the act of terrorism (Al-Khattar, 2003). The West has therefore become more cautious when dealing with issues that regard Islam. Due to this fact, the relationship between the West and Islam is set to be the characteristic feature in the 21st century, especially with respect to the Middle East. The questions are the policy makers in the West should engage with the Islamic world, whether the spread of democracy in the Muslim regions stop the military forces that generates terrorism and the Western governments and populace deal with the swelling population of Muslims; and how all these will affect the foreign policies of countries like the United States of America (Bascio, 2007). Moreover, the relationship between Islam and the West has become critical. Both the West, especially the United States, and Muslims have never trusted each other as aggression and terror always come in the mid of the relationship that exists between Islam and the West. The fact is that the Western nations, particularly The United States, have become arrogant to the Muslim world on one hand. On the other hand, the Muslim world has continuously maintained militancy against the Western world. This scenario has placed the relationship in perpetual tension. The tensioned was heightened when the events of the infamous 9/11 took place on the soil of the United States of America in which many people of varied nationalities were killed. The United States respondent militarily and this led to even more tension between the two world’s.Advertising Looking for term paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is also political competition between the West and the Islam worlds. Both sides are determined t o dominate each other politically (Al-Khattar, 2003). It is no doubt that the west are worried that Muslim may surpass them in political terms. However, there are also cultural aspects to the relationship between the West and Islam. The Muslims on the other hand hold the fear that the west will disintegrate their culture. Due to this fear, the Muslim nations have always reacted defensively against the Western nations. In fact, the Muslims tend to decline almost everything that has originated from the West (Al-Khattar, 2003). Further, the Muslim world views the West not as a dialogue partner, but as a repressive colonizer and great enemy. In fact, Islam believes that the West should come to the spirituality of Islam; implying that the West should embrace Islam as a way of life. This has been argued to be one of the fundamental reasons the Muslim world started the project of Islamization and the proclamation of the Islamic science. To this day, the bond between Islam and Western natio ns is weak. The Spread of Muslim Culture in the United States The presence of Muslim culture in the United States of America started as early as 1880s when thousands of Islamic adherents migrated from the Empire of Ottoman and some regions of South Asia into the United States. At that time, the Muslims did not really have distinctive settlement and most probably they were assimilated into the broader society (Kayyali, 2006). The earliest Muslim documented to have been the first to enter the United States was known as Anthony Janszoon Van Salee; he moved to New Amsterdam around the year 1630. In 1921, Ahmadiyya Muslim Community became the oldest Muslim establishment in the United States of America (Scholz Frijhoff, 2007). The Muslim culture in the United States gained its widespread during the 20th century; much of the growth was accounted for by widespread conversion of those already in the United States and large numbers of immigration into the United States. So, it can be argued that that the Muslim culture in the United States is spread by three factors. One of the factors is immigration; the second one is continuous conversion amongst those who already lived in the United States. The recent immigration has accounted for the widespread of Islam in the United States. The third factor that may be considered significant in the spread of Muslim culture in the United States is cultural heritage; the Muslim couples in the United States only teach their children about Islam being the only true religion for them. It therefore means that as more Muslims give birth in the United States, they also spread their religious culture.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Islam Relationships with the West specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Factors Contributing to the Growth and Population of Islam Culture in the United States One of the factors that significantly contribute to the growth and population of Islam culture in the United States is the belief that one should have as many children as he can. This implies that in the Muslim culture, birth control is not practiced and is not supported. Related to this belief is the fact that Muslims believe in poligyny; they can marry upto four wives and with the four wives, a Muslim man can sire as many children as he wishes or he deems appropriate. This scenario has raised the fertility rate amongst Muslims more than any religion or any society of individuals (Naim, 2002). The immigration policy of the United States is one of the contributing factors to growth and population of the Muslim culture. The migration policy that allow individuals to come all over the world to enter and work in the United States is significant and strategic for the Muslim communities to find their way into the United States; this is coupled with the fact that the policy does not place any form of restrictions to the effect of religious affiliations even through t he West in general is very much concerned with the increasing size of Muslim population in the region (Larkin, 2001). But, then, it may be difficult to stop the growth of the Muslim population in the United States because there are Muslims who have become citizens of the United States either by natural birth or artificially; these Muslims have rights just like any other citizens who are non-Muslims. Therefore, citizenship is one of the fact ors has ensured increase and growth in the population of Muslim culture in the United States. The fact is that as they give birth, the children automatically become citizens of the United States. It should also not be forgotten that the United States of America has granted its citizens the right and freedom of worship. By virtue of this fact, the population has the right to choose whether to become Islam adherents or not; the choice is personal (Larkin, 2001). Conclusion The relationship between the West and Islam has been full of tension and sus picion. The Western nations have viewed Muslim world and as a religion to be only concerned with acts terrorism. On the other hand, Muslim world has views the West as colonizers and enemies.Advertising Looking for term paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The spread of Islam culture to the United States of America began in the 1880s during the reign of Ottoman. It is recorded that thousands and thousands of Muslim immigrated into the United States from the Empire of Ottoman between 1880 and 1914. Since then, the culture of Islam has gained widely spread in the United States. The spread of Muslim culture in the United States is facilitated by immigration, birth and cultural heritage. Factors that contribute to growth of Islam population and culture are the United States immigration policies and the rights and freedoms of worship. Reference List Al-Khattar, A. (2003). Religion and terrorism: an interfaith perspective. United States: Greenwood Publishing Group. Bascio, P. (2007). Defeating Islamic terrorism: an alternative strategy. U.S: Branden Books. Kayyali, R. (2006). The Arab Americans. U.S: Greenwood Publishing Group. Larkin, B. (2001). International Religious Freedom (2000): Annual Report: Submitted by the U.S. Department of Stat e (see 0-7567-1338-2 for ‘01 ed.). United States: DIANE Publishing. Maqsood, R. (1995). Islam. Examining religions. Orxford: Heinemann. Naim, A. (2002). Islamic family law in a changing world: a global resource book. New York: Zed Books. Scholz, M. Frijhoff, W. (2007). Fulfilling God’s mission: the two worlds of Dominie Everardus Bogardus, 1607-1647. Netherlands: BRILL. This term paper on Islam Relationships with the West was written and submitted by user Purple Fly to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Space Disasters essays

Space Disasters essays Even with the numerous technological improvements these disasters seem to be inevitable. The cause of the accidents may not be the fault of the technology though. The Columbia crash, for example, should be blamed on the ignorance of the upper-level managers and NASA scientist. They had considered hundreds of problems, literally, that might threaten the crafts safety, but they decided to launch it anyway. There were also many previous damages that the Columbia obtained in its twenty-two years of use, such as snapped pins and broken foam. Individuals within NASA felt that if it caused no problem the first time it must be safe. On January 28, 1986, the space shuttle Challenger exploded seventy-three seconds into its flight, killing the seven members aboard, including a teacher. This accident was believed to be caused by, believe it or not, the temperature that day. Due to the cooler temperatures than experienced on previous launches the O-rings, which seal two field joints together, were changed. Scientist said that the two different O-rings were not significantly different. So if NASA would have been patient and delayed the launch of the Challenger to a warmer day the lives of the astronauts, and one very unlucky teacher would not have been needlessly lost. Besides the two more commonly known accidents of the space shuttles Challenger and Columbia, there have been a number of other accidents around the world that have claimed many lives. On March 18, 1980, a Russian spacecraft exploded on the launch pad while being refueled killing fifty. None of the astronauts were killed only the unexpecting engineers and mechanics. Another accident occurred June 1971. This disaster was very mysterious at the time when three astronauts were found dead in the Soyuz II after an automatic landing. Further investigation suggested that the cause of death was loss of pressurization in the shuttle during re-entry into the Earths atmospher ...

Andersonville Prison in the Civil War

Andersonville Prison in the Civil War The Andersonville prisoner of war camp, which operated from  February 27, 1864, until the end of the American Civil War  in 1865, was one of the most notorious in U.S. history. Underbuilt, overpopulated, and continuously short on supplies and clean water, it was a nightmare for the nearly 45,000 soldiers who entered its walls. Construction In late 1863, the Confederacy found that it needed to construct additional prisoner of war camps to house captured Union soldiers waiting to be exchanged. As leaders discussed where to place these new camps, former Georgia governor, Major General Howell Cobb stepped forward to suggest the interior of his home state. Citing southern Georgias distance from the front lines, relative immunity to Union cavalry raids, and easy access to railroads, Cobb was able to convince his superiors to build a camp in Sumter County. In November 1863, Captain W. Sidney Winder was dispatched to find a suitable location. Arriving at the tiny village of Andersonville, Winder found what he believed to be an ideal site. Located near the Southwestern Railroad, Andersonville possessed transit access and a good water source. With the location secured, Captain Richard B. Winder (a cousin to Captain W. Sidney Winder) was sent to Andersonville to design and oversee the construction of the prison. Planning a facility for 10,000 prisoners, Winder designed a 16.5-acre rectangular compound that had a stream flowing through the center. Naming the prison Camp Sumter in January 1864, Winder used local slaves to construct the compounds walls. Built of tight-fitting pine logs, the stockade wall presented a solid facade that did not allow the slightest view of the outside world. Access to the stockade was through two large gates set in the west wall. Inside, a light fence was built approximately 19-25 feet from the stockade. This dead line was meant to keep prisoners away from the walls and any caught crossing it was shot immediately. Due to its simple construction, the camp rose quickly and the first prisoners arrived on February 27, 1864.   A Nightmare Ensues While the population at the prison camp steadily grew, it began to balloon after the Fort Pillow  incident on  April 12, 1864, when Confederate forces under Major General Nathan Bedford Forrest massacred black Union soldiers at the Tennessee fort. In response, President Abraham Lincoln demanded that black prisoners of war be treated the same as their white comrades. Confederate President Jefferson Davis refused. As a result, Lincoln and Lt. General Ulysses S. Grant suspended all prisoner exchanges. With the halt of exchanges, POW populations on both sides began to grow rapidly. At Andersonville, the population reached 20,000 by early June, twice the camps intended capacity. With the prison badly overcrowded, its superintendent, Major Henry Wirz, authorized an expansion of the stockade. Using prisoner labor, a 610-ft. addition was built on the prisons north side. Built in two weeks, it was opened to the prisoners on July 1. In an effort to further alleviate the situation, Wirz paroled five men in July and sent them north with a petition signed by the majority of the prisoners asking for POW exchanges to resume.  This request was denied by the Union authorities. Despite this 10-acre expansion, Andersonville remained badly overcrowded with the population peaking at 33,000 in August. Throughout the summer, conditions in the camp continued to deteriorate as the men, exposed to the elements, suffered from malnutrition and diseases such as dysentery. With its water source polluted from the overcrowding, epidemics swept through the prison. The  monthly mortality rate was now around 3,000 prisoners, all of whom were buried in mass graves outside the stockade. Life within Andersonville was made worse by a group of prisoners known as the Raiders, who stole food and valuables from other prisoners. The Raiders were eventually rounded up by a second group known as the Regulators, who put the Raiders on trial and pronounced sentences for the guilty. Punishments ranged from being placed in the stocks to being forced to run the gauntlet. Six were condemned to death and hanged. Between June and October 1864, some relief was offered by Father Peter Whelan, who daily ministered to the prisoners and provided food and other supplies.   Final Days As Major General William T. Shermans troops marched on Atlanta, General John Winder, the head of Confederate POW camps, ordered Major Wirz to construct earthwork defenses around the camp. These turned out to be unnecessary. Following Shermans capture of Atlanta, the majority of the camps prisoners were transferred to a new facility at Millen, GA. In late 1864, with Sherman moving toward Savannah, some of the prisoners were transferred back to Andersonville, raising the prisons population to around 5,000. It remained at this level until the wars end in April 1865. Wirz Executed Andersonville has become synonymous with the trials and atrocities faced by POWs during the Civil War. Of the approximately 45,000 Union soldiers who entered Andersonville, 12,913 died within the prisons walls- 28 percent  of Andersonvilles population and 40 percent of all Union POW deaths during the war. The Union blamed Wirz. In May 1865, the major was arrested and taken to Washington, DC. Charged with a litany of crimes, including conspiring to impair the lives of Union prisoners of war and murder, he faced a military tribunal overseen by Major General Lew Wallace that August. Prosecuted by Norton P. Chipman, the case saw a procession of former prisoners give testimony about their experiences at Andersonville. Among those who testified on Wirzs behalf were Father Whelan and General Robert E. Lee. In early November, Wirz was found guilty of conspiracy as well as 11 of 13 counts of murder. In a controversial decision, Wirz was sentenced to death. Though pleas for clemency were made to President Andrew Johnson, these were denied and Wirz was hanged  on November 10, 1865, at the Old Capitol Prison in Washington, DC. He was one of two individuals tried, convicted, and executed for war crimes during the Civil War, the other being the Confederate guerrilla Champ Ferguson. The site of Andersonville was purchased by the Federal government in 1910 and is now the home of Andersonville National Historic Site.

Blue Cross and Blue Shield Healthcare Program Essay

Blue Cross and Blue Shield Healthcare Program - Essay Example The initial base of finance sprung up from this partnership, which saw the ensuring of approximately thirty thousand people. In the year 1949, a charter got administered to the company for the provision of doctor’s services on the platform of a nonprofit grouping. By the onset of the year, 1955 insurance services had covered a wide span and ensured the uptake of both medical and home insurance services throughout America. After Greenville, BlueCross repositioned to Columbia in the year 1957. On the onset of Medicare, which is a federal insurance service that cares for individuals, suffering various disabilities and senior societal members BlueCross got endorsement nomination by hospitals. The nomination was for the handling of hospital plan in the first phase of the Medicare stipulations. Enactment of Medicare Medicaid in the 1960’s saw the selection of BlueCross and BlueShield by the administration to provide Medicare program. The 1973 Healthcare Maintenance Organizati on Act intensified market competition allowing BlueShield to emphasize more on quality provision and accountability. This led to the improvement of efficiencies on healthcare money expenditure.In the 1970’s the organization premiered new benefits for holding down expenses. Expenses got held down by providing plans that ensured the wellbeing of the customers was improved. In the following year, the two companies merged to become one organization.Gapenski (2003) writes that for the second phase of the Medicare program.

Discuss Freud's theory of the unconscious and give all the examples of Essay

Discuss Freud's theory of the unconscious and give all the examples of Freudian psychodynamic techniques that aim to make the unconscious conscious - Essay Example These unconscious forces represent primitive instinctual drives and ideal person that a person wishes to be. However, human conscious plays a balancing role in the personality. To explain id, one can say that it represents the natural inborn instinctual drives of food, sex and shelter. Id encourages one’s self to go about fulfilling these drives. It is these primitive drives that id encourages person to fulfill these desires. On the other hand, we have another conscious force known as super ego. Super ego represents the ideal person we wish to be in the eyes of other. It therefore encourages a person to be become perfectionist and to always do the socially correct thing. However, this again is not always possible and person needs to balance the id and the super ego. This balancing is provided by the presence of ego. Ego is one’s conscious personality which balances the desires of id and super ego. It is necessary because we can neither fulfill our instinctual drives and needs to look at the time and space and we cannot be perfectionists because we have to make a lot of compromises if to live a successful life. All of the above discussion was about the unconscious personality in humans which Sigmund Freud talked about. In fact he was the founder and was the first one to promulgate this concept. There was no such concept before that and his definition and introduction of human conscious opened the doors for various future psychological research. He believed that actions and behaviors of every human are linked to unconscious and this is linked to development. To further elaborate the concept he introduced new concepts of ego, superego and id which are discussed above. He named his approach as psychoanalytic approach. The major problem for the psychologists following this approach and for Sigmund Freud himself was how to unearth this unconscious of human beings. According to Freud, since human beings themselves are not aware about

Health and Safety Management in Beauty Salons

Health and Safety Management in Beauty Salons Outcome 1 Be able to implement health, safety and security practices in the salon 1. What is a risk assessment? A risk assessment is the process whereby the employer identifies hazards in the workplace and analyses their potential risk in an effort to determine or control the hazard. The employer must inspect the layout of the salon and the work activities undertaken by the staff in order to evaluate the potential risk of harm, accidents, or illness. Risk assessments in the workplace are governed primarily by a tripartite of laws. They are: The Health Safety at Work Act 1974 The Workplace (Health Safety Welfare Regulations) 1992 The Management of Health Safety at Work Regulations 1999 Given these laws, employers are responsible for the protection and safeguard the welfare of the staff working at the salon and members of the public that visit the salon. It is also the employer’s responsibility to notify the staff and visiting public of potential health and safety risks. A risk assessment identifies a potential hazard, identifies who might be harmed and how, determines the protection in place, evaluates the likelihood and severity of its outcome (typically on a scale of 1-5), and stipulates the risk rating (typically on a scale of 1-25). In the salon, for example, one potential risk is the damage and harm that could arise to both the clients and members of staff while operating Laser and IPL Equipment. By conducting a risk assessment before anyone operates the equipment, the risk can be reduced, even if it cannot be completely eliminated. Normally the owner or a member of management, or even an outside company, would do a round of the premises and conduct the risk assessment before any staff or clients are allowed to engage with the workplace. A risk assessment, simply put, is a set of preemptive and calculated measures with the goal or reducing or elimating risks and hazards in the workplace. One may determine whether a hazard poses a serious risk by looking at past experience with the hazard, industry codes of best practice, information from respected organisations, testing results, information about products involved, and legislated requirements. The risks are rated after factoring in the amount of staff and clients exposed to the risk, the severity of the risk, frequency of exposure to the risk, and the probability of the risk. Methods of hazard control include elimination, substitution, protective equipment, and imposed controls. All hazards in the workplace should be consistently monitored and reviewed and controls should be implemented based on the findings. 2. What are the reasons for a risk assessment? The primary reason for a risk assessment is to remove hazards, or reduce their risk, from the workplace by adding precautions in order to create a healthier and safer environment for staff, customers, and visitors. Risk assessments are an essential facet of a good health and safety management plan in the workplace. Risk assessments help in the following areas: Create hazard and risk awareness Identify individuals at risk (staff, clients, public, etc.) Create priorities for controlling hazards Prevent injury or illness In a legal sense, the risk assessment is important because accidents at work can be considered criminal negligence on the part of the employer as of the Health Safety at Work Act 1974. Criminal proceedings can be brought against the employer if someone is injured in their workplace. Further to this, the onus of proof is on the employer if an accident is to occur on their premises. An accident in and of itself will be considered proof of negligence in court and it is up to the employer to provide refuting evidence. Given these legal considerations, the employer must draw up a risk assessment and make employees aware of it. The risk assessment is important because it can remove hazards and risks before they affect someone, resulting in lengthy legal proceedings for the employer. It will help the salon manager to look at existing practices undertaken and to identify shortfalls and present potential hazards. In relation to IPL and Laser Class 4 and Class 3b, lasers can cause damage, perhaps even permanent damage, to the eyes of both the client and member of staff. This damage can be caused by looking directly at the beam or the reflection of the beam through bounce back. Laser beams can cause any of the damage listed below: Burn the skin Ignite flammable materials Heat up fabrics and material that can release gases, debris, or hazardous fumes. Indirect hazards could include forms of radiation, gas leakage, and electric shock. There are many other associated hazards of the laser (including smoke/vapor, chemical, mechanical, and electrical), which would require a risk assessment. By carrying out a risk assessment, and evaluating the potential hazards attached to this type of equipment, it will help the owner or manager to put safety measures and controls into the salon workplace. 3/How effective is a risk assessment In order to analyze how effective a risk assessment has been you would need to measure the outcomes. The risk assessment, in theory, needs to be put into practice for it to be effective. Staff must be aware of any changes immediately. Once the risk assessment has been implemented, the new practices require measuring in order to be managed and the efficacy to be observed. The risk assessment can serve as a set of goals and practices to put in place. Once they are put in place, the employer should outline a set of Key Performance Indicators, which will inform one of whether the measures and controls in place have been met. A simple method of measurement would be that the number of incidents recorded in the accident record book declines. The risk assessment is most effective when every person involved in the workplace is made aware of the hazards, risks, and risk assessment. Employers, employees, and clients must all be aware of their roles in protecting their own and other’s health and safety. An effective risk assessment communicates the needs required of each individual in a clear and easy to understand manner. The effectiveness of the risk assessment can be improved with increased commitment from all people in the workforce, particularly those in senior management. Employers should have good social and communication skills and foster a sense of teamwork in the workplace. The following are some questions that could arise from a well thought out plan: Are there any hazards that have not yet been recognised in the workplace? Is it possible to get rid of hazards totally from the work place? Can the damage be reduced having identified the hazards? In order to protect the staff are the existing health and safety precautions adequate? Without increasing costs can the standard of protection required be achieved? Have alternative cost effective ways of achieving the same standard of protection been exhausted? Have individual members of staff been approached in respect of their thoughts on the risk they face and do they understand why the preventive measures have been put in place? Is the risk assessment process being followed in the salon and are the duties of staff to report these? 4. Why is it important to have health, safety and security practises in place? It is important to have these practices in place because the law requires the salon to be a safe environment for staff, clients, and visitors. If one fails to comply, one could face prosecution by an individual or company. It is important to have health and safety and security in order to protect the physical, mental, and social well being of all concerned. In short, no workers should have to work in an environment where their health, safety, or welfare is at risk. A salon that has these practices in place will be more resistant to adverse legal action and will be viewed favourably by the public. If the salon looks after its employees, they are more likely to look after the salon in return. Employers who feel valued and cared for will benefit their company in the following ways: Staff morale is good; workers are motivated Efficiency is greater; motivation leads to productivity Production increases Staff turnover is less (retention is improved) Insurance premiums are lower The employer is compliant with the law Reduction in number of absences due to illness or injury The company’s reputation is protected The following are the disadvantages for not having Health and Safety and security practices in place: Accidents, in relation to IPL/Laser this could mean burns or eye damage Lost wages Medical treatment Damage to equipment and stock Legal penalties Loss of reputation Difficulty recruiting staff Loss of staff Loss of profits In summation, it makes good business sense to look after the health and safety and security procedures in the salon. 5. What types of health and safety and security practices would be used in a salon? There are many laws that govern the different types of health and safety and security practises used in a salon and the below list could fall under any of them: Adequate toilet facilities and rest room facilities in the salon Safe and healthy equipment that have been tested and appropriately labelled Fire doors clearly marked and staff being made aware of fire regulations and evacuation procedures of the salon (annual risk assessment to be carried out by employees); fire extinguishers and fire blankets are to be kept unobstructed and in constant working condition Obstructions must be clearly marked in order to prevent slips, trips, and falls Records to be kept in the form of a log record book Service Maintenance and yearly checks on fire extinguishers Accident book and recording of any incidents Laser fault log Workers engaged with computer work are to be given periodical breaks and variations in activity, including breaks that encourage stretching, posture changes, and exercise Regular reviews of chemicals and substances used in salon Store all hazardous chemicals in the appropriate manner Yearly electrical/PAT testing of all equipment (staff to be aware and trained in the handling procedures of electrical equipment) Training and ongoing support provided to the staff for the use of equipment and the appropriate qualification before handling Staff to report hazards or incidents to a member of management Workers are not to work alone for long periods of time; at least one other worker must be present for long stretches of time No Smoking rules adhered to Gas safety checks by a registered corgi engineer First Aid Box and first aid training for the staff Client’s records and medical information kept up to date and kept secure and confidential; records not kept longer than necessary Waste is labelled correctly and disposed of correctly via the appropriate waste collection agencies. Staff trained not to carry anything in excess of 25kg and have waist high storage to avoid injury Employees and clients are to be made aware that anti-social behaviour will not be tolerated; police and authorities will be called in the event of any aggressive behaviour and prosecutions will be made; a behavioural contract is to be signed Provide adequate training to staff The salon to be registered with the appropriate local authority for the special treatment licence Sanitize, sterilize, and disinfect equipment daily The salon is to have adequate insurances in place Know the list of Bye Laws for their local area. All employees to have the appropriate employment contracts and be on at least the national minimum wage Assessment of Noise levels within the salon; no loud music; talking is to be kept to sociable volume Health and safety documentation to be read by all members of staff Equal Opportunities with regards to race gender and sexuality Retail products sold that are reliable and dependable. If the salon has a laser /IPL Laser: protection advisor to be put in place and Laser protection supervisor Appropriate eye wear for the laser machines; approved wording on areas of signs and equipment; appropriate training for the laser machines Yearly audit which will cover training records, local rules, and electrical safety checks The following are the counter measures to be put into place The project area will be surveyed on a monthly basis for security and safety. This includes the formal examination of all electrical sockets and fire exits must be kept clear from obstruction and clearly marked. The staff will be made aware of the conduct with which they are expected to conduct themselves. They will be aware of their roles in their own personal health and safety and that of the salon, clients, and other staff members. Any employee not complying with the rules will be warned or removed from the environment depending on the severity of their rule breaking. Minor transgressions will pass with a warning. Serious infractions will require removal. The following risk assessments are to be carried out: General Risk Assessment Fire Risk Assessment COSHH Risk Assessment Expectant Mother Risk Assessment Laser risk assessment. 6. Justify the proposals and recommendations for health, safety, and security practices. E.g. Data protection act All the laws are in place in order to protect the employer and employee of the salon as well as its customers. For example, under the Data Protection Act of 1998, employees must collect adequate information, including any medical condition, employment history, convictions, and credit history, from the first visit. This information needs to be kept up to date and no longer than necessary. It must be kept safe and secure and confidential. The main justification for implementation of the Data Protection Act of 1998 is that it will minimize the risk of hazards in the workplace. Background information is important for removing risk preemptively. Further to this, it is important to have non-discrimination procedures in place. This will ensure that all employees and clients are treated the same, regardless of their gender, race, age, relationship status, or any other factor that does not need to be taken into account in relation to the position. One such non-discrimination policy that must be adhered to is the Equal Opportunity Act of 2010. Given the salon’s presence in the public care sector, it is important to follow The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations of 1998. This is important because following this regulation will determine whether an individual is correct for the job and dictates that employees must be correctly trained and the equipment is maintained. The salon must also be in accordance with the Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations of 1998. This accordance will determine that individuals lift and handle equipment correctly and safely and are supplied with the knowledge to do so. 7. Why is it important to follow and comply with the legislation and regulations relating to health, safety, and security practices? It is important to comply with legislation and regulations relating to health, safety, and security practices, for the following reasons: It is a legal requirement by law as well as an integral part of the salon’s practice and policy It protects the salon from legal action or legal claims and possible business closure. It protects the staff and others within the premises and creates a better working environment. It is important because it provides a happier workforce and avoids accidents Regular reviews avoid staff complacency It will reduce staff absence It is an insurance policy requirement It promotes a healthy business 8. How would you manage improvements to increase compliance with health, safety and security practices? The following improvements would increase compliance: Ensure that the staff of the salon have read the health and safety policy of the salon Regular risk assessments that include the laser/IPL Machine Do the necessary yearly checks required by law Ensure the continuous professional development of the staff and provide training if necessary; record all training undertaken Ensure that all the members of staff are aware of their job roles by giving them job descriptions and conducting yearly staff appraisals Keep up to date with changes in the law and local authority Check insurance policies to ensure any new treatments being offered are covered 9. Why is it important to be regularly evaluating health, safety and security practices in the salon? It is important to evaluate health and safety and security practices in the salon because it is a legal requirement and an insurance requirement. For example, under the Data Protection Act of 1998, it is important to ensure customer data is kept up to date and for longer than necessary by regularly reviewing that you are complying with this law. Annual testing of electrical equipment ensures the safety of the equipment and in order to comply with the Electricity at Work Regulations of 1989. Regular risk assessment provides a hazard free and safe environment. Disposing of waste correctly ensures that the Environmental Protection Act is being followed. Regular staff and client feedback allows the salon owner to make the recommended changes. Training records are kept up to date. It is important so that records can be maintained for comparisons. Methods of evaluation could be regular risk assessments including laser equipment, staff appraisals, and audit checks (with LPA to do a yearly audit). If one does not regularly review and monitor the health, safety, and security practices in the salon, one will not know whether or not the risk assessment is complete and accurate. New risks and hazards continuously present themselves. Risks that may have begun as a low priority and low likelihood may jump up the ranks and suddenly become one of high likelihood and severity. Regular evaluation does not need to be limited only to a set date (e.g. monthly or yearly) but rather can be prompted by the occurrence of certain events. These can include: Beginning a new project A change in work environment A change in work process Addition to machinery and tools New employees Moving to a new work environment Employees taking on new skills and responsibilities New chemicals or substances New information

Mexican View Point on the War with the United States

A Mexican View Point on the War With the United States Introduction Jesus Velasco-Marquez wrote â€Å"A Mexican View Point on the War With the United States† sometime around 1991. He wrote to share how the Mexicans felt about the U. S-Mexican War. Mexico was only reacting to the United States government taking what was rightfully theirs. Body The U. S- Mexican War has two very different stories depending on whom you ask. The war officially started when the president of the United States at the time (James K. Polk) sent troops to the region between Rio Grande and Nueces River, Texans believed that its border was the Rio Grande.Mexicans did not acknowledge the Rio Grande as the border; they believed it was the Nueces River. The troops thought they were on Texan soil. Mexicans thought that the Americans had invaded their soil. So Mexican troops attacked The American troops, which gives birth to the widely conceived rumor of the Mexicans killed Americans on American territory. Jes us thought it was important to point out that this was not entirely true because the land was rightfully the Mexicans and they truly believed they were just defending their land.It was important to him to tell how the Mexicans were not just attacking American soldiers in cold blood. Even though there was a peace treaty wrote up before the fighting began Mexico did not consider it much of a compromise. They would lose all of Texas, Oregon and California. From the Mexican view point it looked like that had no choice but to fight the matter out. If they did not stand up for themselves they would look like a weak country. It seemed to them that the Americans were not treating them fairly. So, they started taking action. Which ended in an all out war.Marquez wrote his article with many valid points concerning the war and the Mexican viewpoint. I believe that it was a little hard to understand. Although it did have all the points well organized. One thing that Jesus thought was important to learn from his article was Mexico was simply defending its national security. Also he thought it was important to let the reader know that Mexico was not being arrogant, just responding to the American governments actions. He wanted others to know that the Mexican government was somewhat unstable at the time.If any leader tried to come to an agreement with the Americans and someone else didn’t like that decision that person would be overthrown. â€Å"Most people in Mexico believed the use of arms was the only option available to defend their rights and territorial integrity. † I think that this is an important quote from the text. It shows the view of most Mexicans at the time. They were not being irresponsible by fighting but just standing up for what they believed was right. In the American Pageant the Mexican-American War is mentioned in chapter 17.One subtitle is Misunderstandings with Mexico; the war is described as a result of the president’s want for m anifest destiny. Another subtitle describing the war is American Blood on American (? ) Soil, which describes the confusion there was over the Rio Grande River and Nuece River being boundaries. /the page numbers are 368-373. Conclusion Before reading Jesus Velasco-Marquez article I knew nothing of the Mexican-American War. After reading the article I am much more informed about the war in general. Also I know have a greater understanding of the challengers the Mexicans faced during this war.

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Television As Birth Control By Fred Pearce - 762 Words

I chose the article â€Å"TV as Birth Control† by Fred Pearce. It addressed the issue of population growth and India s trend toward lower birth rates.When the decline in India s population growth was studied by Stanford human geographer Martin Lewis, discovered that the arrival of cable TV was the biggest cause of the decline in birth rate. His research corroborated a 2009 study by Robert Jensen and Emily Oster, development economists from the University of California, Los Angeles, and the University of Chicago, respectively..(Pearce). The central issue the high birth rate of poor women in developing nations and their impact on the overall population. In the article, Pearce suggests that TV programs depicting modern urban lifestyles could decrease the birth rate in developing areas. He notes â€Å"that, the rural women are exposed to images of successful women, who work outside of the home, run their own businesses, and control money, they achieved those things by ha ving fewer children†. Pearce revealed that in the 1970 s Mexico used Soap Operas to encourage the use of birth control. The show focused on a poor woman who wanted to make a better life for herself, she did so by using birth control Pearce states† It was a morality tale, and nobody could mistake the message. The lessons were reinforced with an epilogue at the end of each episode, giving advice about family planning services† Similar projects were launched in Jamaica and in Kenya, Africa. The birth rateShow MoreRelatedTelevision, Birth Control, By Fred Pearce898 Words   |  4 PagesIn Fred Pearce article â€Å"TV as Birth Control,† he introduces his argument by asking a simple question; What are U.S family sizes compared with those of India?† This question gives the audience a background introduction to the main idea of the article, which is how TV helps reduce the fertility rate in underdeveloped and developing countries. He talks about one of th e difficulties India faces as having a lot of young women of childbearing age. Hence, Pearce’s purpose behind this question is to stateRead MoreTelevision Is An American Staple Essay1042 Words   |  5 PagesTelevision is an American staple. 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Introduction The origins of new-wave management Control in organizations Unpredictable behaviour Informal control: organizational misbehaviour? Complexity and the problem of implementation Three types of formal control Bureaucratic control Output control Cultural control The new wave in action: managing cultural change A theoretical explanation of a possible shift in control: A new historical configuration? 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages2 Mediation: Master Solution to Employment Disputes? 474 S A L 15 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 What Is Organizational Structure? 480 Work Specialization 480 †¢ Departmentalization 482 †¢ Chain of Command 483 †¢ Span of Control 484 †¢ Centralization and Decentralization 485 †¢ Formalization 486 Common Organizational Designs 486 The Simple Structure 486 †¢ The Bureaucracy 487 †¢ The Matrix Structure 488 New Design Options 490 The Virtual Organization 490 †¢ The Boundaryless Organization